Leveraging Multiphysics Simulation for Enhanced Battery and Cabin Cooling Design
This blog explores the pivotal role of Multiphysics simulations in EV design, enabling the optimization of battery and cabin cooling systems to balance passenger comfort, vehicle range, and battery efficiency, with the integrated design and verification process emerging as a key tool in minimizing the energy consumption-versus-comfort trade-off.
Leveraging Multiphysics simulation for enhanced battery and cabin cooling design, the development and optimization of electric vehicles (EVs) confront a significant challenge: harmonizing passenger comfort, EV range, and battery cost. Ensuring a top-tier passenger experience can sometimes reduce EV range – by as much as 40% under extreme weather conditions. Under milder weather conditions, heating or cooling services lead to an energy increase of up to 15% per mile. Yet, designers are working relentlessly to reduce this trade-off using innovative approaches such as the integrated design and verification process.
The Role of an Integrated Design and Verification Process
The integrated design and verification process has emerged as a key tool in reducing the energy consumption-versus-comfort trade-off. This comprehensive technique involves meticulously choosing materials, window treatments, operating strategies, and designing localized heating and cooling solutions. The process aims to offer a prime passenger experience while simultaneously upholding temperatures suitable for onboard electronics. It also ensures battery temperature is kept within a peak efficiency range, thereby satisfying regulatory requirements, and extending both the range and battery lifespan.
The Evolution of Passenger Expectations and its Impact on Design
With the expansion of the electric vehicle market, customer expectations have skyrocketed. Amenities previously deemed extra or optional have now become a differentiator, setting brands apart. For instance, the vehicle cabin’s climate system plays a significant role in shaping the passenger experience, making Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems crucial components. Holistic solutions for HVAC design are thus required to provide an optimal passenger experience without sacrificing the vehicle’s range.
Battery Thermal Management: The Heart of Electric Vehicle Design
In the grand scheme of EV design, battery thermal management is a critical factor. While high temperatures can increase battery efficiency, prolonged exposure to these conditions can lead to premature degradation. Hence, maintaining optimal battery temperatures is a necessity to ensure peak efficiency and prevent adverse impacts on durability.
Harnessing the Power of our Comprehensive Battery Design Solution
At TriMech Enterprise, our comprehensive solution for battery design, powered by the Dassault Systèmes 3DEXPERIENCE Platform, offers a robust toolkit that simulates multiple physics essential for the battery’s correct functioning. It caters to different levels of system complexity, predicts cooling performance under diverse cooling methods, and offers toolkits suited for different timescales. This results in highly accurate end-of-life performance predictions for the battery.
The Interplay of Electric Vehicle Cabin and Battery Cooling
Designing an efficient vehicle involves dealing with complex interactions between various elements. Any alteration in cabin temperature or occupant comfort can influence the HVAC system, battery cooling, and overall vehicle efficiency. Therefore, these systems must be designed and optimized holistically, considering both the performance of individual components and the overall system. Dassault Systèmes offers toolkits that enable easy integration between models in different subsystems with varying physics, allowing engineers to concentrate on optimizing overall vehicle performance.
Designing Electric Vehicles with Multiphysics Simulation
Designing an electric vehicle goes beyond the vehicle structure and requires meeting high expectations for efficiency and customer experience. Dassault Systèmes offers comprehensive solutions that cover all design stages, enabling evaluation of systems and performance indicators for energy optimization, allowing designers to create a product that meets all requirements without compromise and achieves an ideal balance between passenger comfort, vehicle efficiency, and battery life.
Dive into our eBook, “Cabin Design and Battery Cooling: Improve Your EV Driving Range without Compromising Passenger Comfort,” to master efficient EV Design using Dassault Systèmes’ innovative solution. Download now to revolutionize your EV cabin and battery cooling systems, balancing supreme passengers’ comfort with unmatched driving range.
